My Spiritual And Discipleship Condition Essay - 1600 Words

â€Å"Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting† (KJV Ps. 139:23-24). In this verse, David asks God to help him search his heart so that he can be closer to God. Without God, the process of self-evaluation is impossible as David states in his psalm. What makes David such a good source for advice? In the Bible, David is known as â€Å"a man after God’s own heart† (1 Sam. 13:14). If David recognized the importance of self-evaluation, then every Christian should continually evaluate themselves according to God’s principles in the Bible. In this paper, I will be examining my spiritual and discipleship condition in relation to myself, God, and others. In relation to myself, my biggest weakness would be my fear and anxiety. My biggest fear is change. In the past, I have had many bad experiences with change. For example, the most traumatic change in my life was the move from England to South Korea. The leaving behind of friends, culture, and comfort caused great distress. Another challenge and change was moving from South Korea to America when my mother became very sick. This change had a very big impact on anxiety as the fear of losing my mother changed me emotionally. During sixth grade, I went to the middle school and was bullied. This experience motivated me to become homeschooled. The most recent big change that I experienced was going to college. Because of my past traumatizing change,Show MoreRelatedThe Between The And Great Commandment And The Great Commission1687 Words   |  7 Pageshow to approach to students who do not know God, are not interested in God, and ever had no spiritual conversation with others. The section t hree talks about how to train and develop disciple students. 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Accordingly, with the help of contemporary exegetes, I shall argue that these parables call us to uncompromising discipleship, and to give priority to following Christ over and against any other thing. To be a follower of Jesus calls for aRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education966 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity it serves; thus, the whole community must be considered when creating and implementing a curriculum. Students tend to accept truths through experience. Pragmatism is a traditional educational philosophy that corresponds to this idea and supports my definition of the curriculum as a sum of all learning experiences. As a pragmatist, I employ teaching methods that â€Å"focus on hands-on problem solving, experimenting, and projects [because] the curriculum should bring the disciplines together to focusRead MoreMoral Compass And The The Grapes Of Wrath 970 Words   |  4 Pagesof other Okies, the Joads travel to pursue jobs, land, and a future. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck focuses on an individual belonging in the Joad kin- Tom Joad. Parolee Tom undergoes a moral development through aid by Reverend Jim Casy whose spiritual theories explore philosophies of pragmatism, humanism, and socialism. Embodied in Steinbeck’s bildungsroman novel, the protagonist, Tom Joad, is familiarized to be wholly flawed and human. Often kind and sympathetic, yet quick to anger, Tom canRead MoreHoly Spirit, By Rick Warren872 Words   |  4 Pagesand lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.† In The Purpose Driven Life, Rick Warren writes that â€Å"our first purpose in life is to: Worship, to know and love God; Fellowship, learning how to love; Growing into spiritual maturity, becoming like Christ, discipleship; Serve God by serving others by being available, grateful, faithful and generous. God wants us to use our personality, abilities and experiences to serve others. Today the average life span is 25,550 days. That’s how long

Commonwealth Bank of Australia IT

Question: Discuss about the Commonwealth Bank of Australia for IT. Answer: Information Technology and the Banking Industry Importance of IT in Business Being one of the big four major banks in Australia, the Commonwealth bank of Australia (CBA) serves many people and businesses across different countries including Fiji, New Zealand, USA, the UK among many others. Its integrated services are enabled by information technology, services such as retail banking, fund management, insurance and broking services are primarily facilitated by information monitored and analysed by information systems/information technology (Commonwealth bank of Australia 2017). Furthermore, the banks international presence is also enabled by IT systems that integrate its services into one holistic package. IT in Banking and its Importance in Business Survival Information technology has led to many new business markets for the banking industry, new services such as electronic banking are now available because of the channels created by different revolutionary technologies. In addition to this, consider the applications of mobile banking and internet banking where people are able to send money with the touch of a button. In fact, It is hard to survive the current competitive environment if a bank does not provide these services (Rahman 2007). However, several challenges are faced when deploying these services to the masses such authentication and confidentiality. Nevertheless, IT also provides the necessary solutions to deal with these challenges. Moreover, the solutions offered by IT go beyond the challenges of delivering banking services, today technology is used to meet the high expectation of consumers who prefer automated services. Teller workers, ATM and other services apply information systems to deliver accurate and consistent results. In essence, IT helps meet the challenges of a modern economy (Kumar 2013). Finally, consider the bank in question CBA, its survival, in the past and now rests on its ability to increase its financial activities across the globe. Apart from increasing the global fund transfer, the global outreach helps increase a banks profitability margins. Requirements of Applying IT in the Banking Iandustry Decision management calls for strategic planning prior to commencing in any business project, similarly before applying IT systems and more so, informations systems its good to have the requirements in mind. First the cost, according to the American bankers association (2013), banks expenditure in 2013 was over 460 billion dollars on new IT technologies. Which shows the investment needed for a successful service delivery system. An IT infrastructure will cater for resource management system, customer management system and even the services themselves. This affirms the current estimates that see banks investing more than 7.3 percent of their revenues on IT, similarly the development stages must apply similar values (Duetsche Bank 2012). Secondly, we have the designs for the applications themselves, these designs depend on the application requirements which are also set by prior strategic planning. CBA had to consult far end wide to design their latest technological investment called blockchain. Similar to bitcoin technology, this revolutionary technology simplifies financial transaction allowing businesses to transfer money securely (Pash 2016). Operational research is the key to implementing good technological systems into a business, this because there a lot of elements to consider for instance the equipments to be used. CBA at some point bought teller machines and ATM based on research they did, driven by their objectives. Moreover, these equipments are used by individuals who are trained prior to them performing their respective roles (Blumberg Cotter 1975). Research operations help identify weaknesses and strengths of systems, equipment and the people who use them, concepts still used to date especially in app lying information technologies. Use of Information Technology CBAs financial information and transactions are recorded by banking Softwares designed to store and analyse data efficiently. This enterprise Softwares can manage large customers data which is later used to develop business strategies by applying the concepts of business intelligence (BI) and business processing. BI systems use records to forecast future activities such as the cost of expenditures, profits and expected customer base. An employee at the CBA bank will enter a customer record which is then stored in a database filled with other customer records. From these databases, a bank can analyse its data to monitor progress and make strategic investments. Moreover, with big data (information based on consumer behaviour) a business can predict its customers behaviour. Furthermore, information systems help monitor employees while they conduct their daily duties, which is a good management practice (Martin 2015). Externally, information technology is used by customers to access a banks resources. CBAs customers can access their transactions via secured banking portals. Furthermore, they can transfer money from different bank accounts including those in other countries other than their host nations. In addition to this, consider ATM services where money is accessed automatically via electronic cards absent of the tellers. These ATM systems depend on a combination of technological systems such as encryption, databases, networks etc to deliver their services (Martin 2015). Benefits of IT Information has had profound advantages on the financial sector, for instance, a bank like CBA has had increased revenues and reduced its expenditure cost through technological investments. Today, it does not rely on middlemen to secure its currency from one state to another, instead, the currency is transferred electronically based on the business regulation and requirements set. Consider the efficiency and flexibility of these inclusions, however, the advantages are more precise and even more than these mentioned here. Lets critically analyse the benefits of IT in a business world especially in the banking industry. Time efficiency and increased service delivery Banking systems are able to accurately deliver the services needed by the customers, be it an application for a loan based on the customers saving score among others. Furthermore, its easier for a customer to access and assess his/her account at his own comfort without going to the bank. This saves time and other important resources. Improved data storage - Previously, data records such as accounts and names were stored in physical vaults. These vaults occupied large space sizes and had minimal security. A bank like CBA can have large amounts of data depending on their requirements, moreover, its easier to manage the data as its strategically placed in secure virtual storages. Reduced operation costs With improved service delivery, more customers are served and with minimal operation expenses. Finally, information technology is slowly helping the banking industry phase out physical money and in its place electronic currency. The flexibility and efficiency of this cashless society will be immense, the obvious being the ability to walk around without wallets filled with money. Moreover, this outcome is no longer a future possibility but a reality as exhibited by the e-cards in use as well as mobile money. (Advantages modified from Karehka Ramey 2012) Risks Associated with Information technology In the banking industry and in any other business, information technology is used to automate processes and the activities involved. This automation has its associated risks, more so for a banking industry where the processes involve money. Operational risks are a better way of defining the IT risk faced by the banking industry, which may result from inadequate or even failed systems (Aboli 2015). Internet banking, for instance, has serious risks as hackers can impersonate banking services to acquire customers confidential information. In the process, an innocent user may enter their confidential information losing their money or even other confidential information. Secondly, information systems and technologies pose serious risks to the existing legal policies. To access some services, thorough backup checks or scrutinization are done by the service provider which may infringe on peoples personal privacy and secrecy rights. Furthermore, electronics systems are known to fail just like any other aspect of life, an automatic risk considered by those who invest in them. Maintaining and monitoring IT Systems Information technology has many advantages which can provide a business with the necessary competitive edge to outdo its competitors. However, IT can also lead to serious negative outcomes if poorly maintained. For instance, a bank like CBA with poor encryption systems can loss confidential customers information and as a result, lose its clients. A business like CBA should invest in continuous assessment systems (CAS) that monitor technological systems such as the hardware and software involved in the business. The overall aim of CAS systems is to evaluate the effectiveness of technologies applied to meet an organisation's requirements. Furthermore, the business should also provide basic system administration to monitor and maintain their IT systems. The administration is responsible for alleviating the risks involved such as data loss, privacy, security and confidentiality concerns. Moreover, the organisation should identify future technologies that supplement their existing systems to meet their standard requirements. Innovation helps to develop new ideas and reinforces the existing ones. Conclusion Businesses investing in information technology is no longer an option but a necessity to surviving the current competitive market. In essence, having IT systems such as customer database and customer management systems is the first step to starting a business. For the banking industry, technology has helped revolutionise the way business is done. Today, services such as instant money transfer are available and are dominating the market because of IT systems. Moreover, banks like CBA account for these technologies to assess their progress and to make future decisions. Therefore, information technology is now a survival tactic rather than a supplementary tactic or option. References Aboli. (2015) 8 Risks in the Banking Industry Faced by Every Bank. Lets talk payment, Retrieved 13 January, 2017, from: https://letstalkpayments.com/8-risks-in-the-banking-industry-faced-by-every-bank/ Berisha-Shaqiri A. (2015). Impact of Information Technology and Internet in Businesses. Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences, 1(1), Retrieved 13 January, 2017, from: https://iipccl.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Ajbals-73-79.pdf Blumberg L Cotter L. (1975). Operations research and bank planning. Long Range Planning, 8(5), Retrieved 13 January, 2017, from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0024630175900928 Commonwealth Bank of Australia. (2008). Commonwealth Bank of Australia to acquire Bank West and St Andrew's. Deutsche bank. (2012). IT in banks: What does it cost? Banking Technology Snapshot. Retrieved 13 January, 2017 from: https://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_Internet_ENPROD/PROD0000000000299039.pdf Kumar B. (2016). The Importance of Technology in Banking Industry (519 Words). Preserve articles, Retrieved 13 January, 2017 from: https://www.preservearticles.com/2013082933396/the-importance-of-technology-in-banking-industry-519-words.html Martin. (2015). How Big Data Changes the Banking Industry, Cleverism, Retrieved 13 January, 2017, from: https://www.cleverism.com/big-data-changes-banking-industry/ Pash C (2016). The Commonwealth Bank just used block chain in a 'world first' global transaction, Business insider Australia, Retrieved 13 January, 2017 from: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-commonwealth-bank-just-used-blockchain-in-a-world-first-global-transaction-2016-10 Rahman I. (2007). Role of information technology in banking industry. FPO driving IP forward, Retrieved 13 January, 2017 from: https://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Review-Business-Research/177943283.html Ramey K. (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of information technology. Use of technology, Retrieved 13 January, 2017 from: https://www.useoftechnology.com/advantages-disadvantages-information-technology/

The Aging Process Essay Example For Students

The Aging Process Essay The Aging ProcessWhy should the human body give out after 70, 80, or even 120 years? Why are older people more susceptible to disease, more inclined to have impaired vision and hearing, and likely to lose some of the physical and mental capacity they once enjoyed?There are no fully satisfactory answers to these questions. Although we are mortal, it is entirely possible that one day humans could live much longer. The present potential life span for humans is said to be 115 years and today thousands of people live to be over 100. United States citizens now expect to live an average of 74.7 years. Women have a life expectancy of 78.3 years and men 71.1 years. Yet these figures have very little to do with potential life expectancy, because most people have their life altered and cut short from disease and disability, not from aging. No one is so oldas to think he cannotlive one more year. We will write a custom essay on The Aging Process specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cicero (106-43 B.C.) It is still true that approximately 70% of all deaths in the United States are from heart disease, strokes, and cancer. Other diseases, accidents, and violence account for the restbut not age. These same diseases and Alzheimers disease account for much of the disability attributed to aging. As these diseases are conquered, far more people will live to their full potential life span and remain active and healthy for life. A lot is known about the diseases that affect people and cause death. Much less is known about real aging because it involves fundamental cell processes that are quite complex. However, this mystery of life is being unraveled and will offer opportunities in the future that were once considered to be only possible in science fiction. It is hard to improve on the advice given by Seneca (4 B.C. -65 A.D.) to eat moderate amounts of well-balanced foods, get plenty of fresh air, exercise, and live a stress-free life-style. Your life literally depends upon the ability of your cells to regenerate. They do this in a manner similar to one-cell organisms that simply divide and go on living as two daughter one-cell organisms. Before your cells can divide to reproduce themselves, they must first produce a duplicate copy of the genes. One of the most important examples of replication is of your blood cells. Your red blood cells live only an average 110 days, and they must be constantly replaced. Without replacement, you would soon develop serious anemia. The lining of your small intestine is completely replaced every three days. Your skin is constantly regenerated with the new cells formed in the deeper layers, while the old cells move to the top and are shed. It is this constant state of regeneration that enables the body to be young. It also enables healing to take place, as occurs after an injury. WHY DOESNT THE BODYJUST CONTINUE TO RENEW ITSELFINDEFINITELY SO THATWE DONT GROW OLD? There are a number of the ories for this big question:The regeneration process is under the control of a genetic script that determines when certain events should occur in your life. It controls when speech will begin, when teeth will erupt, the onset of puberty, the onset of menopause, and other changes in the stages of life. The nature of this script, sometimes called the biological clock, is not determined, but it is suspected that it is part of the brains function. Organs and tissues often undergo changes because the cells used to form them no longer function in the same manner that they once did when young, or in the first years of duplication. For example, ovaries are not activated until puberty arrives. What activates them? Then the ovaries begin to sputter to a stop. What stops ovarian function? The timing of these events depends on the genetic script a person inherits at birth. .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .postImageUrl , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:hover , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:visited , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:active { border:0!important; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:active , .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbfdad5ee6eb0c2167e297840837fe1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mr. Smith Goes To Washington EssaySome investigators believe the immune system is responsible for aging. As people get older, two things happen related to this. The body produces more autoimmune antibodies. Sometimes these antibodies attack the bodys own tissues as if they were foreign substances or bacteria. In extreme states they cause many diseases, called autoimmune diseases. Other changes occur when the bodys immune defenses decrease. The thymus gland, which prepares white blood cells (the T-cells) to carry out their defense actions to protect the body, deteriorates. The decrease in immunity can cause a person to be more susceptible to diseases, like pneumonia, for ex ample. In other words, the body just stops functioning, maybe because it accurately reads an unconscious signal from the brain that this person is discouraged and depressed and no longer wants to live. There are other theories like the free-radical theory and the cross-linked theory that tells us what happens but does not tell us why. In fact, no theory really explains why the body ages. SENILE DEMENTIAA major concern of many people is the possibility that they will lose their mental abilities as they grow old. The extreme of this is senile dementia, which can result in a person being totally incapacitated and no longer in touch with reality. Medical science now recognizes that this is not aging at all, but the result of disease. The problem to solve here is not to unravel the mystery of aging, but to find ways of preventing and treating the diseases responsible for senile dementia. The complex interrelation of nerve cells and brain chemistry is one of the most important frontiers of medicine, and there is no doubt that within this field lie many of the answers to the questions about the biological clock that may determine the phases of life and aging. THE AGING BRAINOften it is not aging but disuse that results in decreased mental functions with increasing age. Maintaining the ability to concentrate, continuing to stimulate your memory with memory tasks, and problem solving all help to maintain those functions. The brain may continue to regulate your blood pressure and heart rate and affect whether you sweat or not, because these functions are exercised, but if you dont use your brain for mental tasks, its ability to remember does decrease, not from age but from disuse. SEXUAL FUNCTIONSexual interest does not disappear in women after menopause, but the loss of estrogen definitely influences a womans interest in sex. Estrogen will maintain her organs in a state of sexual readiness. Estrogen replacement helps to prevent the loss of sexual interest and function. The healthy older male continues to produce high levels of testosterone for life. The testicles clearly have a different age cycle from the ovaries. The failure of sexual performance in most older males is not related to lower testosterone levels. The failure to have an erection is usually related to poor circulation because of disease, changes in nerve fibers that control erection because of diabetes and other illness, or to medicines as used in the control of high blood pressure. The decrease in sexual activity in healthy older men seems to be related to opportunity and attitudes rather than hormone levels or real aging. THE SENSE ORGANSThe special senses, such as hearing, seeing, and tasting, are extensions of the nervous system. The progressive loss of taste, smell, and hearing may represent aging of the end cells of the system, such as the taste bud cells or the cells in the nose to detect smell. You can compare them to the ovaries, which have a limited interval for normal function and then disappear. But these same end organ cells can also be affected by disease. The maintenance of these functions at optimal levels may depend on both preventing or curing disease and also preventing aging of specialized sensory cells. .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .postImageUrl , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:hover , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:visited , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:active { border:0!important; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:active , .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61984f4f076ae10458f1952ed08af63b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile Delinquency EssayTHE HEARTVery little is known about aging of the heart. Coronary heart disease that results in heart attacks is not caused by aging at all. It is a disease of the arteries that supply the heart muscle. There are genetic factors that influence the level of cholesterol, which in turn may increase fatty-cholesterol blockage of coronary arteries. Many older people have a decreased capacity for physical activity because the heart has not been exercised adequately. THE MUSCLES AND SKELETONThe changes in the muscles and skeleton are another area where disease is confused with age. A major portion of the decrease in muscle size and strength, seen as people get older, is from disuse. There is some loss of muscle fibers because some of the nerve cells in the spinal cord that control them degenerate with increasing age. But proper exercise can maintain, strengthen, and enlarge the remaining muscle fibers. The skeleton does begin to decrease in size after about age 30. The bones undergo constant changes with remodeling of the bone architecture. This is a regeneration process. After age 30, there is not as much new bone formed as is lost, resulting in a gradual decrease in skeletal size and strength.

Free Essays on Gothic And Renaissance Architecture

Early Gothic During the Romanesque Period many creations and innovations of architecture were occurring in various places, but it wasn’t until the construction of the Abbey Church of St. Denis that Gothic Architecture truly began to take shape. Here at this church in a region called Ile-di-France in northern France the various architectural innovations were brought together and formed the Gothic style. Abbot Suger was a very innovative and energetic man who is said to be responsible for this advancement in architecture. In 1122 Suger was elected abbot of the French Royal Monastery of St. Denis. At this time St. Denis was not in its true splendor. The church was un-kept, overcrowded, and beginning to decay. The original building was built in 775 as a Carolingian basilica. Revisions had been made in 832 to enlarge the eastern chapel, but little work had been done since then. Sugar had aspirations to rebuild the church, yet had other matters that needed his attention before anything could be done. The Abbey was in financial trouble and faced a lot of criticism for the religious practices of the monks from Bernard of Clairvaux. As Suger worked to strengthen the church’s finances and reputation, he researched and developed images of what he would like his church to become once the church itself was more in order. He studied the designs dictated by God, as was written in the Biblical descriptions of the Temple of Solomon. He read what he thought to be writing of St. Denis that documented the use of light’s mystical and metaphysical properties. He took and great interest in the discussions of colored light. Suger was planning on creating a building that was above all other buildings. He was determined to surpass the church of Hagia Sophia that was seen as the most splendid church in Christendom. In order to do so, Suger questioned travelers from Constantinople about the Hagia Sophia and its structure. Once the other concerns of the... Free Essays on Gothic And Renaissance Architecture Free Essays on Gothic And Renaissance Architecture Early Gothic During the Romanesque Period many creations and innovations of architecture were occurring in various places, but it wasn’t until the construction of the Abbey Church of St. Denis that Gothic Architecture truly began to take shape. Here at this church in a region called Ile-di-France in northern France the various architectural innovations were brought together and formed the Gothic style. Abbot Suger was a very innovative and energetic man who is said to be responsible for this advancement in architecture. In 1122 Suger was elected abbot of the French Royal Monastery of St. Denis. At this time St. Denis was not in its true splendor. The church was un-kept, overcrowded, and beginning to decay. The original building was built in 775 as a Carolingian basilica. Revisions had been made in 832 to enlarge the eastern chapel, but little work had been done since then. Sugar had aspirations to rebuild the church, yet had other matters that needed his attention before anything could be done. The Abbey was in financial trouble and faced a lot of criticism for the religious practices of the monks from Bernard of Clairvaux. As Suger worked to strengthen the church’s finances and reputation, he researched and developed images of what he would like his church to become once the church itself was more in order. He studied the designs dictated by God, as was written in the Biblical descriptions of the Temple of Solomon. He read what he thought to be writing of St. Denis that documented the use of light’s mystical and metaphysical properties. He took and great interest in the discussions of colored light. Suger was planning on creating a building that was above all other buildings. He was determined to surpass the church of Hagia Sophia that was seen as the most splendid church in Christendom. In order to do so, Suger questioned travelers from Constantinople about the Hagia Sophia and its structure. Once the other concerns of the...

Suppressed Evidence Fallacy

Suppressed Evidence Fallacy In the discussion about inductive arguments, it is explained how a cogent inductive argument had to have both good reasoning and true premises. But the fact that all included premises have to be true also means that all true premises have to be included. When true and relevant information is left out for any reason, the fallacy called Suppressed Evidence is committed. The fallacy of Suppressed Evidence is categorized as a Fallacy of Presumption because it creates the presumption that the true premises are complete. Examples and Discussion Here is an example of Suppressed Evidence used by Patrick Hurley: 1. Most dogs are friendly and pose no threat to people who pet them. Therefore, it would be safe to pet the little dog that is approaching us now. It should be possible to imagine all sorts of things which might be true and which would be highly relevant to the issue at hand. The dog might be growling and protecting its home. Or it might even be foaming at the mouth, suggesting rabies. Here is another, similar example: 2. That type of car is poorly made; a friend of mine has one, and it continually gives him trouble. This might seem like a reasonable comment, but there are many things which might be left unsaid. For example, the friend might not take good care of the car and might not get the oil changed regularly. Or maybe the friend fancies himself as a mechanic and just does a lousy job. Perhaps the most common use of the fallacy of Suppressed Evidence is in advertising. Most marketing campaigns will present great information about a product, but will also ignore problematic or bad information. 3. When you get digital cable, you can watch different channels on every set in the house without purchasing expensive extra equipment. But with satellite TV, you have to buy an extra piece of equipment to each set. Therefore, digital cable is a better value. All of the above premises are true and do lead to the conclusion. But what they fail to note is the fact that if you are a single person - the sort of person who often seems to be the subject of the ads, curiously enough - there is little or no need to have independent cable on more than one TV. Because this information is ignored, the above argument commits the fallacy of Suppressed Evidence. We also sometimes see this fallacy committed in scientific research whenever someone focuses on evidence which supports their hypothesis while ignoring data which would tend to disconfirm it. This is why it is important that experiments can be replicated by others and that the information about how the experiments were conducted be released. Other researchers might catch the data which was originally ignored. Creationism is a good place to find fallacies of Suppressed Evidence. There are quite a few cases where creationist arguments simply ignore evidence relevant to their claims, but which would cause them problems. For example, when explaining how a Great Flood would explain the fossil record: 4. As the water level began to rise, the more advanced creatures would move to higher ground for safety, but more primitive creatures would not do so. This is why you find less complex creatures further down in the fossil record and human fossils near the top. All sorts of important things are ignored here, for example, the fact that marine life would have benefitted from such a flood and the would not be found layered in such a way for those reasons. Politics is also an excellent source of this fallacy. It isnt unusual to have a politician make claims without bothering to include critical information. For example: 5. If you look at our money, you will find the words In God We Trust. This proves that ours is a Christian Nation and that our government accepts that we are a Christian people. What is ignored here is, among other things, that these words only became mandatory on our money during the 1950s when there was a widespread fear of communism. The fact that these words are so recent and are largely a reaction to the Soviet Union makes the conclusion about this being politically a Christian Nation much less plausible. Avoiding the Fallacy You can avoid committing the fallacy of Suppressed Evidence by being careful with regard to any research you do on a topic. If you are going to defend a proposition, you should make an attempt to find contradictory evidence and not simply evidence which supports your presupposition or beliefs. By doing this, you are more likely to avoid missing crucial data, and it is less likely that anyone can reasonably accuse you of committing this fallacy.

Management Operations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Management Operations - Assignment Example It begins with an outline of the problem and its consequences, then presents a process map and a service blueprint to show the ideal processes that would lead to a good customer experience, allowing the problems areas within the process to be identified. The issues identified will be explained using operations management concepts and possible solutions presented. The report will conclude with a summary of the findings and a set of recommended actions for the college. The Problem For the past few years, further education college â€Å"Town College† has had problems with the presentation of courses for their part time degree students in the marketing discipline. Last year, during the second semester, the international marketing communications course went through three tutors in the space of four weeks, causing several problems for both the college and the students. For the students, there was the lack of continuity in terms of teaching content and style, causing inconsistencies in what was taught and conflicting information being given by different tutors. Secondly, this lack of continuity was compounded for the assessment schedule, with coursework being set and briefed by the first tutor, then briefed again by the third tutor because they would be marking the assignment; and the exam preparation having to be rushed as it was the last tutor who had to prepare it to the necessary standards having taught a single week and with no idea as to what had specifically been covered during the first part of the course. This caused further problems for the students, who were unclear as to what would appear in the exam, and whether or not they had been adequately prepared. Overall, for the students, the learning experience was extremely poor. For the final member of staff teaching the students, the additional responsibilities of marking the assignment and setting and marking the exam, above the normal weekly course preparation, caused problems as there were no records of what had been presented by the previous tutors, therefore setting the exam questions was a matter of hoping that the areas covered in the exam paper had been covered adequately during classes. It actually transpired that one area, marketing ethics, had not been covered at all, requiring some last minute remedial work to be undertaken long distance as classes had finished by the time this was brought to the attention of the tutor. In addition, availability of resources such as photocopiers, flipcharts and pens, and computer access was not as good as it should have been, with photocopiers frequently out of paper and no automatic access to them as the contract was temporary. For the college, the quality of the learning experience delivered overall was not up to standard. There were complaints from the students. There was much rushing around to complete tasks towards the end that should have been done already. Quality standards were potentially compromised, as both the tutor and exa m board had to be asked to take into consideration the circumstances surrounding the course,

Dead Mens Path by Chinua Achebe SUMMARY-RESPONSE (revise,fix for Essay

Dead Mens Path by Chinua Achebe SUMMARY-RESPONSE (revise,fix for resubmition) - Essay Example His wife Nancy decides to support him by turning the school yard into a beautiful garden. Mr. Obi and his wife Nancy put their whole lives into the work of creating a school with modern, high standards and Nancys dream garden. One evening as Mr. Obi was admiring his work, he sees a woman from the local village walk through the flower beds. Scandalized by seeing this woman walking by his school grounds, he asks a teacher for an explanation. The teacher informs him that for years, people from the near village have walked along this path that connects the village shrine with the burial place and the schoolyard. Mr. Obi sees this path as the same old-fashioned superstition that he wants to get rid of from his school. Also the Government Education Officer is coming soon to inspect the school and he wants to impress him with the transformation of the new modern school. This path is jeopardizing his chance to make this great impression, so he orders to build a fence to block the path.   When the village priest realizes that the path was closed he meets with Obi and politely explains how important the path is for the villagers and asks him to unblock the path. Michael refuses to reopen the path and makes fun of the villagers tradition. The villager priest doesnt say a word and leaves. A couple of days later a woman in the village dies in childbirth. Achebe writes the consequence of Mr. Obis decision and the reaction of the villagers, "A diviner was consulted immediately and prescribed heavy sacrifices to propitiate ancestors insulted by the fence".   Mr. Obi wakes up the next morning and sees the ruins of his work. He wakes up to see the schoolyard devastated, the flowers trampled to death, one of the school buildings pulled down and the beautiful hedges torn up not just near the path but right around the school, as the narrator reports, â€Å"The beautiful hedges were torn up not just near the path but right round the school, the flowers trampled